When Money Market Funds Increase and Decrease?
When do money market funds increase or decrease the percentage return. Would a money market fund be a better investment than CD or guaranteed investment certificate for long term such as 3 or 4 years? How safe are they?
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Money market funds do not set their rate of return. They invest in short term debt, usually corporate IOUs (called commercial paper) with some short term government notes.
This is done on a best effort basis and the profits are passed to the money market investors. The return realized by the fund managers goes up and down with market conditions, so the fund yield varies.
Money Markets are fairly safe unless the bank goes bankrupt. During this financial crisis there have been several Money Markets that have disappeared. For a period of 3-4 years I wouldn’t recommend either because of high inflation that is looming on the horizon. I would personally put it in a few stocks or buy some ‘real’ assets with it. You might even want to consider investing in a gold mining company. Over a period of 3-4 years I would think that you would almost be guaranteed to make money because precious metals is a hedge against inflation.
Money market returns are generally a function of short-term interest rates. Since the current rates are very low, the money market fund (MMF) returns are very low. In this environment, the fund’s management expense ratio becomes very important because it can eat up the returns significantly.
Since the interest rates are low in general, the CD/GIC rates are low too. My suggestion would be to find a low-cost MMF, or invest with a bank like ING until rates have increased somewhat. At that point, you may switch to a CD/GIC if you wish.
As for their safety, MMFs are generally very safe, but they are not guaranteed by the federal government. You should invest with a financial institution that you expect to survive.